Systems and Means of Informatics
2023, Volume 33, Issue 4, pp 69-81
ANALYSIS OF JOINT USAGE OF ENERGY CONSERVATION STRATEGIES FOR 5G DEVICES WITH REDUCED CAPABILITY
- V. A. Beschastnyi
- E. S. Golos
- D. Yu. Ostrikova
- E. A. Machnev
- V. S. Shorgin
- Yu. V. Gaidamaka
Abstract
The recently standardized Reduced capability (RedCap) user equipment (UE) type for 5G systems, New Radio (NR), supports new mechanisms to limit power consumption. Using a combination of Discontinuous Reception (DRX), Wake-Up Signal (WUS), and Radio Resource Management (RRM) relaxation techniques, RedCap-enabled UEs can provide high energy efficiency while meeting the speed requirements for a large set of applications. The present authors investigate the impact of the above mechanisms on the energy consumption of UEs in 5GNR networks. To this aim, the authors propose a mathematical model that captures the specifics of these mechanisms and environmental and deployment characteristics. Energy efficiency and battery life time are considered as the main characteristics. The numerical results demonstrate that combining all the considered energy saving mechanisms allows to improve the battery life time by 15%-20%. The WUS mechanism shows better performance as compared to the RRM relaxation. These conclusions hold for a wide range of input system parameters, including packet interarrival time and blockers density.
[+] References (14)
- ITU-R. 2017. Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface Report M.2410-0. Available at: https://www.itu.int/pub/R-REP- M.2410-2017 (accessed October 23, 2023).
- Beschastnyi, V., D. Ostrikova, D. Moltchanov, Y. Gaidamaka, Y. Koucheryavy, and K. Samouylov. 2022. Balancing latency and energy efficiency in mmWave 5G NR systems with multiconnectivity. IEEE Commun. Lett. 26(8): 1952-1956. doi: 10.1109/LC0MM.2022.3175663.
- Ostrikova, D., V. Beschastnyi, D. Moltchanov, Y. Gaidamaka, Y. Koucheryavy, and K. Samouylov. 2023. System-level analysis of energy and performance trade-offs in mmWave 5G NR systems. IEEE T. Wirel. Commun. 22(11):7304-7318. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3250092.
- 3GPP. 2021. Study on support of reduced capability NR devices (Release 17): Technical Specification 38.875 V17.0.0. 136 p. Available at: https://www. 3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/38_series/38.875/38875-h00.zip (accessed October 23, 2023).
- 3GPP. 2019. Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification (Release 15): Technical Specification 38.331 V15.6.0. 517 p. Available at: https: //www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/38_series/38.331/38331-f60.zip (accessed October 23, 2023).
- Veedu, S., M. Mozaffari, A. Hoglund, E. Yavuz, T. Tirronen, J. Bergman, and J. Wang. 2022. Toward smaller and lower-cost 5G devices with longer battery life: An overview of 3GPP release 17 RedCap. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine 6(3):84-90. doi: 10.1109/MC0MSTD.0001.2200029.
- Petrov, V., D. Moltchanov, Y. Koucheryavy, and J. M. Jornet. 2018. The effect of small-scale mobility on terahertz band communications. 5th ACM Conference (International) on Nanoscale Computing and Communication Proceedings. New York, NY: ACM. Art. 40. 2 p. doi: 10.1145/3233188.3242902.
- Singh, R., and D. Sicker. 2019. Parameter modeling for small-scale mobility in indoor THz communication. Global Communications Conference. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. Art. 9013838. 6 p. doi:10.1109/GL0BEC0M38437.2019.9013838.
- Petrov, V., D. Moltchanov, Y. Koucheryavy, and J. M. Jornet. 2020. Capacity and outage of terahertz communications with user micro-mobility and beam misalignment. IEEET. Veh. Technol. 69(6):6822-6827. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.2988600.
- Stepanov, N. V., D. Moltchanov, V. Begishev, A. Turlikov, and Y. Koucheryavy. 2021. Statistical analysis and modeling of user micromobility for THz cellular communications. IEEE T. Veh. Technol. 71(1):725-738. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3124870.
- Bickel, T. 2007. A note on confined diffusion. Physica A 377(1):24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2006.11.008.
- Ezekoye, O. A. 2016. Conduction of heat in solids. SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering. Eds. M. J. Hurley, D. Gottuk, J. R. Hall, et al. New York, NY: Springer. 25-52. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0^.
- Mortensen, K. I., H. Flyvbjerg, and J.N. Pedersen. 2021. Confined Brownian motion tracked with motion blur: Estimating diffusion coefficient and size of confining space.
Frontiers Physics 8:583202. 15 p. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2020.583202.
- Gorbunova, A.V., V.A. Naumov, Y. V. Gaidamaka, and K. E. Samouylov. 2018. Resursnye sistemy massovogo obsluzhivaniya kak modeli besprovodnykh sistem svyazi [Resource queuing systems as models of wireless communication systems]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 12(3):48-55. doi: 10. 14357/19922264180307.
[+] About this article
Title
ANALYSIS OF JOINT USAGE OF ENERGY CONSERVATION STRATEGIES FOR 5G DEVICES WITH REDUCED CAPABILITY
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 33, Issue 4, pp 69-81
Cover Date
2023-12-10
DOI
10.14357/08696527230407
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
5G; New Radio; DRX; RedCap; WUS; RRM relaxation
Authors
V. A. Beschastnyi , E. S. Golos , D. Yu. Ostrikova , E. A. Machnev , V. S. Shorgin ,
and Yu. V. Gaidamaka ,
Author Affiliations
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho- Maklaya Str., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control", Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
|