Systems and Means of Informatics

2020, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp 154-162

SITUATIONAL MODEL OF UNIVERSAL AGREEMENT IN A DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

  • A. V. Ilyin
  • V. D. Ilyin

Abstract

The situational model of universal agreement programmatically implementable in the digital environment (UDE-agreement) is considered as a part of the methodological support for implementation of contractual relations. Universal agreement in the digital environment may reflect property relations (bank agreement, trade agreement, etc.), labor relations (employment contract, work contract, etc.), and any other relations of the contracting parties (individuals and/or legal entities). Universal agreement in the digital environment is a system of mandatory and orienting requirements that determine the behavior and statuses of the parties. The fulfilling of the UDE-agreement is represented by the situations determined in the agreement. Situation-specific data are supplied by digital twins serving the UDE-agreement. These data are transmitted to the input of the UDE-agreement software running on computer devices (smartphones, laptops, etc.) of the parties. The situational model of UDE-agreement is based on the idea of a smart contract proposed by Nick Szabo and the methodology of situational informatization developed by the authors. The model can be applied in development of technologies for arbitrary contractual relations implementable in the digital environment.

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