Systems and Means of Informatics
2020, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp 154-162
SITUATIONAL MODEL OF UNIVERSAL AGREEMENT IN A DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Abstract
The situational model of universal agreement programmatically
implementable in the digital
environment (UDE-agreement) is considered as a part of the methodological
support for
implementation of contractual relations.
Universal agreement in the digital
environment may reflect property relations (bank
agreement, trade agreement, etc.), labor relations (employment contract, work
contract, etc.), and
any other relations of the contracting parties (individuals and/or legal
entities). Universal
agreement in the digital environment is a system of mandatory and orienting
requirements that determine the behavior and statuses of the
parties. The fulfilling of the UDE-agreement is represented by the situations
determined in the
agreement. Situation-specific data are supplied by digital twins serving the
UDE-agreement. These
data are transmitted to the input of the UDE-agreement software running on
computer devices
(smartphones, laptops, etc.) of the parties. The situational model of
UDE-agreement is based on the
idea of a smart contract proposed by Nick Szabo and the methodology of
situational informatization
developed by the authors. The model can be applied in development of
technologies for arbitrary
contractual relations implementable in the digital environment.
[+] References (18)
- Szabo, N. 1997. Formalizing and securing relationships on public networks. First Monday. Available at: https://frstmonday.org/article/view/548/469 (accessed July 5, 2020).
- Tapscott, D. 1996. The digital economy: Promise and peril in the age of networked intelligence. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 342 p.
- Christensen, C. M. 1997. The innovator's dilemma: When new technologies cause great firms to fail. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. 288 p.
- Ilyin, A. V., and V. D. Ilyin. 2014. Towards a normalized economic mechanism based on E-services. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 6(3):39-49.
- The new digital economy: How it will transform business. 2015. Oxford Economics. 34 p. Available at: http://www.pwc.com/mt/en/publications/assets/thenew- digitaleconomy.pdf (accessed July 5, 2020).
- G20 digital economy development and cooperation initiative. 2016. G20 Summit. Available at: http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/5111 (accessed July 5, 2020).
- Tsifrovaya ekonomika Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Programma, utverzhdennaya ras- poryazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii No. 1632-r [Digital economy of the Russian Federation: Program Approved by Order No. 1632-r of the Government of the Russian Federation]. 28.07.2017. Available at: http://d- russia.ru/wpcontent/uploads/2017/07/ programma-tsifrov-econ.pdf (accessed July 5, 2020).
- Ilyin, A. V., and V. D. Ilyin. 2019. The normalized economic mechanism in the digital environment. Int. J. Open Information Technologies 7(12):77-83.
- Ilyin, V. D. 1996. Osnovaniya situatsionnoy informatizatsii [Fundamentals of situational informatization]. Moscow: Nauka, Fizmatlit. 180 p.
- Ilyin, V. D., Yu.V. Gavrilenko, A.V. Ilyin, and E. M. Makarov. 1996. Matema- ticheskie sredstva situatsionnoy informatizatsii [Mathematical means of situational informatization]. Moscow: Nauka, Fizmatlit. 88 p.
- Ilyin, V. D. 2018. Simvol'noe modelirovanie [Symbolic modeling]. Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia. Available at: http://dev.bigenc.ru/technology and technique/text/4010980 (accessed July 5, 2020).
- Ilyin, A. V., and V. D. Ilyin. 2020. The technologies of commodity-money circulation on the basis of personal and corporative e-banks. Int. J. Open Information Technologies 8(5):81-84.
- The Digital Twin. 2018. General Electric. Available at: https://www.ge.com/ d igita l/sites/defa ult/fi les/TheDigita l-Twin_Com pressing-Time-to-Value-for-Digital- Industrial-Companies.pdf (accessed March 5, 2020).
- Ilyin, A. V., and V. D. Ilyin. 2013. Informatizatsiya upravleniya statusnym Soperni- chestvom [Informatization of status rivalry governance]. Moscow: IPI RAN.152 p.
- Ilyin, A. V., and V. D. Ilyin. 2016. Variational online budgeting taking into account the priorities of expense items. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics
8(3):51-56.
- Kurov, B. N. 2011. Sravnenie effektivnosti algoritmovupravleniya s uchetom tochnosti dannykh i realizatsii resheniy [Comparison of the effectiveness of control algorithms taking into account the accuracy of data and implementation of solutions]. Upravlenie bol'shimi sistemami [Large-Scale Systems Control] 34:279-291.
- Ilyin, A. V., and V. D. Ilyin. 2019. Solving situationally definable linear problems of resource planning: A review of updated technology. Informatsionnye tekhnologii i vychislitel'nye sistemy [J. Information Technologies Computing Systems] 3:99-106.
- Ilyin, A. V., and V. D. Ilyin. 2015. E-trade with direct lending and normalized money. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 7(4):57-64.
[+] About this article
Title
SITUATIONAL MODEL OF UNIVERSAL AGREEMENT IN A DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 30, Issue 3, pp 154-162
Cover Date
2020-11-10
DOI
10.14357/08696527200314
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
universal agreement in the digital environment (UDE-agreement); situational model of the UDE-agreement; technology of contractual relations; smart contract; digital twins serving the UDE-agreement
Authors
A. V. Ilyin and V. D. Ilyin
Author Affiliations
State Researñh Institute of Aviation Systems, 7 Viktorenko Str., Mosñow 125319, Russian Federation
A. A. Dorodniñyn Computing Center, Federal Research Center "Computer Science
and Control", Russian Academy of Sciences, 40 Vavilova Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
|