Systems and Means of Informatics
2020, Volume 30, Issue 1, pp 34-45
BAYESIAN CLASSIFICATION OF SERIAL MULTIVARIATE DATA
Abstract
The analysis of the results of observations of a group of objects during the time when these objects can change any of their significant characteristics is considered. The goal is to describe the changes and identify the factors that determine them. Appropriate methods are known as longitudinal. The article proposes a different approach when a series of multivariable characteristics of an object makes up a single vector of the observed values. By increasing the dimension of the data, it is possible to obtain a single picture of the description of objects and to formalize the construction of a data model. To demonstrate the essence of the approach and illustrate the emerging possibilities of data analysis, the problem of early cancer diagnosis using a prostate-specific antigen biomarker is considered. It was revealed that a multivariable approach to the analysis of a series of analyzes leads to an increase in the accuracy of diagnosis.
[+] References (8)
- Fitzmaurice, G. M., N. M. Laird, and J. H. Ware. 2011. Applied longitudinal analysis. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 701 p.
- Izenman, A. J. 2008. Modern multivariate statistical techniques: Regression, classification, and manifold learning. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. 731 p.
- Krivenko, M. P. 2019. Snizhenie razmernosti dlya smesi veroyatnostnykh analizatorov glavnykh komponent primenitel'no k zadacham meditsinskoy diagnostiki [Dimensionality reduction for mixture of probabilistic principal component analyzers in relation to the tasks of medical diagnostics]. Sistemy i Sredstva Informatiki - Systems and Means of Informatics 29(3):4-15.
- Krivenko, M. P. 2019. Vybor modeli dannykh v zadachakh meditsinskoy diagnostiki [Data model selection in medical diagnostic tasks]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 13(4):27-29.
- Thornquist, M. D., G. S. Omenn, G. E. Goodman, et al. 1993. Statistical design and monitoring of the carotene and retinol efficacy trial (CARET). Control. Clin. Trials 14:308-324.
- Diagnostic and Biomarkers Statistical (DABS) Center. Dataset CARET PSA. Available at: http://research.fhcrc.org/diagnostic-biomarkers-center/en/datasets.html (accessed March 4, 2020).
- Pearson, J. D., A. A. Luderer, E. J. Metter, et al. 1996. Longitudinal analysis of serial measurements of free and total PSA among men with and without prostatic cancer. Urology 48(6a):4-9.
- Tanguay, S., L. R. Begin, M. M. Elhilali, et al. 2002. Comparative evaluation of total PSA, free/total PSA, and complexed PSA in prostate cancer. Urology 59(2):261-265.
[+] About this article
Title
BAYESIAN CLASSIFICATION OF SERIAL MULTIVARIATE DATA
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 30, Issue 1, pp 34-45
Cover Date
2020-05-30
DOI
10.14357/08696527200103
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
serial data classification; longitudinal analysis; consolidation approach; mixture of probabilistic principal component analyzers
Authors
M. P. Krivenko
Author Affiliations
Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center "Computer Science
and Control", Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
|