Systems and Means of Informatics
2019, Volume 29, Issue 3, pp 39-51
APPROXIMATION OF ANTENNA DIRECTIVITY GAIN FOR DIRECTIONAL DEAFNESS ANALYSIS IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE
- O. V. Chukhno
- N. V. Chukhno
- Yu. V. Gaidamaka
- S. Ya. Shorgin
Abstract
The paper deals with the problem of "directional deafness" that arises when a device cannot detect an occupied radio channel due to the highly directional communication link between other devices interacting at that time.
The "deafness" situation can arise between operating in the millimeter band devices, for example, during carrier-sense multiple access stage, in particular, in accordance with the IEEE 802.11ad/ay protocols. An analytical expression has been obtained for the "directional deafness" probability for several variants of the devices location in three-dimensional (3D) space and for the proposed linear approximation of the antenna directivity gain. The proposed formula for the lower bound of the deafness probability for three realistic antenna patterns and four variants of phased antenna arrays is investigated.
[+] References (11)
- 3GPP Technical Report 38.211; NR; Physical channels and modulation (Release 15). December 2017.
- Gossain, H., C. Cordeiro, D. Cavalcanti, and D. P. Agrawal. 2004. The deafness problems and solutions in wireless ad hoc networks using directional antennas. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference Workshops, 2004. IEEE. 108-113.
- Nitsche, T., C. Cordeiro, A.B. Flores, E.W. Knightly., E. Perahia, and J. Widmer. 2014. IEEE 802.11ad: Directional 60 GHz communication for multi-gigabit-per- second Wi-Fi. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(12): 132-141.
- Sim, G. H., T. Nitsche, and J. C. Widmer. 2016. Addressing MAC layer inefficiency and deafness of IEEE 802.11ad millimeter wave networks using a multi-band approach. 27th IEEE Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE. 1-6.
- Galinina, O., A. Pyattaev, K. Johnsson, S. Andreev, and Y. Koucheryavy. 2017. Analyzing effects of directional deafness on mmWave channel access in unlicensed bands. IEEE Globecom Workshops. IEEE. 1-7.
- Tolkachev, V. I., O. G. Pikalov, S. V. Pan'chev, and I. G. Novikov. 2018. Raschet ko- effitsienta usileniya antenn cherez trekhmernoe predstavlenie diagramm napravlennosti
i otsenka ikh vzaimnogo vliyaniya [Calculation of antenna directivity gain using a three- dimensional representation of radiation patterns and evaluation of their mutual influence]. Raketno-kosmicheskoe priborostroenie i informatsionnye sistemy [Rocket- Space Device Engineering and Information Systems] 5(1):75-80.
- IEEE 802.11 Working Group. 2012. Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. Amendment 3: Enhancements for Very High Throughput in the 60 GHz Band.
- Friis, H. T. 1946. A note on a simple transmission formula. P. IRE 34(5):254-256. doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1946.234568.
- Cai, T., J. Fan, and T. Jiang. 2013. Distribution of angles in random packing on spheres. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 14:1837-1864.
- Baccelli, F., and B. Biaszczyszyn. 2010. Stochastic geometry and wireless networks: Volume I theory. Found. Trends Netw. 3(3-4):249-449. doi: 10.1561/1300000006.
- Baccelli, F., and B. Biaszczyszyn. 2010. Stochastic geometry and wireless networks: Volume II applications. Found. Trends Netw. 4(1 -2): 1-312. doi: 10.1561/ 1300000026.
[+] About this article
Title
APPROXIMATION OF ANTENNA DIRECTIVITY GAIN FOR DIRECTIONAL DEAFNESS ANALYSIS IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 29, Issue 3, pp 39-51
Cover Date
2019-10-30
DOI
10.14357/08696527190304
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
mmWave; directional deafness; 3D; directional access
Authors
O. V. Chukhno , N. V. Chukhno ,
Yu. V. Gaidamaka , , and S. Ya. Shorgin
Author Affiliations
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho- Maklaya Str., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center "Computer Science
and Control", Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
|