Systems and Means of Informatics
2018, Volume 28, Issue 2, pp 128-144
METHODOLOGY OF REVERSIBLE GENERALIZATION IN CONTEXT OF CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION TRANSFORMATIONS
Abstract
An approach to the problem of creating a methodology for the reversible generalization of information objects (RGIO) as the processes of their concrete-abstract transformations is proposed. From the theoretical point of view, the description of the processes of generalization of information objects makes it possible to enrich the classification of information transformations in the domain of informatics by including a class of concrete-abstract transformations into it. It is important to emphasize that in the paper, informatics is treated according to the scientific paradigm of Paul Rosenbloom as a complex of scientific disciplines that studies information transformations in technical, living, and social systems, and not just in computers and networks. From the applied point of view, the description of generalization processes in the Rosenbloom paradigm enriches the foundations of developing information systems that implement concrete-abstract transformations. The description of the problem of creating the RGIO-methodology is illustrated by the processes of generalization of bilingual annotations in a supracorpora database (SCDB). The reversibility of the processes of annotation generalization is the basis for a multifaceted and verifiable statistical analysis of arrays of annotations formed in the SCDB.
[+] References (35)
- Zatsman, I.M., O. S. Mamonova, and A. Yu. Shchurova. 2017. Obratimost' i al'ternativnost' generalizatsii modeley perevoda konnektorov v parallel'nykh tek- stakh [Reversibility and alternativeness of generalization of connective translation models in parallel texts]. Sistemy i Sredstva Informatiki - Systems and Means of Informatics 27 (2): 125-142.
- Zatsman, I., N. Buntman, M. Kruzhkov, V. Nuriev, and Anna A. Zalizniak. 2014. Conceptual framework for development of computer technology supporting cross- linguistic knowledge discovery. 15th European Conference on Knowledge Management Proceedings. Reading: Academic Publishing International Ltd. 3:1063-1071.
- Zatsman, I., and N. Buntman. 2015. Outlining goals for discovering new knowledge and computerised tracing of emerging meanings discovery. 16th European Conference on Knowledge Management Proceedings. Reading: Academic Publishing International Ltd. 851-860.
- Zatsman, I., N. Buntman, A. Coldefy-Faucard, and V. Nuriev. 2016. WEB knowledge base for asynchronous brainstorming. 17th European Conference on Knowledge Management Proceedings. Reading: Academic Publishing International Ltd. 976-983.
- Inkova, O. Yu., and E. Manzotti. 2017. Tra l'altro, mezhdu prochim, entre autres: skhodstva i razlichiya [Tra l'altro, mezhdu prochim [by the way], entre autres: Similarities and differences]. Contrastive Linguistics 42(4):35-47.
- Kobozeva, I. M. 2017. Konnektory kontaktnogo predshestvovaniya v russkom i frantsuzskom yazykakh v zerkale nadkorpusnoy bazy dannykh [Connectives of contact precedence in Russian and French in the mirror of supracorpora database]. Contrastive Linguistics 42(4):48-62.
- Nuriev, V. A. 2017. Konnektor raz ... to i modeli ego perevoda na frantsuzskiy yazyk: mezhdu usloviem, prichinoy i sledstviem [Connector raz ... to and models of its translation into French: Between the condition, cause, and effect]. Contrastive Linguistics 42(4):63-76.
- Buntman, N. 2017. Le mot "tut": Une etude contrastive. Contrastive Linguistics 42(4): 118-131.
- Inkova, O. Yu. 2017. Generalizatsiya: opredelenie, tekstovye funktsii, pokazateli (na materiale russkogo, frantsuzskogo i ital'yanskogo yazykov) [Generalization: Definition, text functions, indicators (on the material of Russian, French, and Italian languages)]. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Topics in the Study of Language] 3:53-82.
- Zatsman, I.M., M. G. Kruzhkov, and E.Ju. Loshchilova. 2017. Metody analiza chastotnosti modeley perevoda konnektorov i obratimost' generalizatsii statisticheskikh dannykh [Methods of frequency analysis of connective translations and reversibility of statistical data generalization]. Sistemy i Sredstva Informatiki - Systems and Means of Informatics 27(4):164-176.
- Codd, E. F. 1979. Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning. ACM T. Database Syst. 4(4):397-434.
- Prasad, R., N. Dinesh, A. Lee, E. Miltsakaki, L. Robaldo, A. Joshi, and B. Webber. 2008. The Penn Discourse TreeBank 2.0. 6th Conference (International) on Language Resources and Evaluation Proceedings. Paris: European Language Resources Association (ELRA). 2961-2968.
- Zufferey, S., and L. Degand. 2014. Annotating the meaning of discourse connectives in multilingual corpora. Corpus Linguist. Ling. 13(2):399-422. Available at: https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/cllt.2017.13.issue-2/cllt-2013- 0022/cllt-2013-0022. pdf (accessed May 15, 2018).
- Prasad, R., and H. Bunt. 2015. Semantic relations in discourse: The current state of ISO 24617-8. 11th Joint ACL-ISO Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation Proceedings. Tilburg: Tilburg University. 80-92.
- Bunt, H., and R. Prasad. 2016. ISO-DR-Core (ISO 24617-8): Core concepts for the annotation of discourse relations. 12th Joint ACL-ISO Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation Proceedings. 45-54. Available at: http://www.lrec- conf.org/proceedings/lrec2016/LREC2016_Proceedings.zip (accessed March 9, 2018).
- Zatsman, I., O. Inkova, and V. Nuriev. 2017. Postroenie klassifikatsionnykh skhem: metody i tekhnologii ekspertnogo formirovaniya [Construction of classification schemes: Methods and technologies of experts' formation]. Nauchnaya i tekhnicheskaya infor- matsiya. Ser. 2 [Scientific and Technical Information. Ser. 2] 1:8-22.
- Rosenbloom, P. S. 2013. On computing: The fourth great scientific domain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 307 p.
- Rosenbloom, P. S. 2014. The computing sciences and STEM education. Ubiquity Symposium "The Science in Computer Science" Proceedings. Available at: http:// ubiquity.acm.org/article.cfm?id=2590530 (accessed March 4, 2018).
- Denning, P.J. 2010. Opening statement. Ubiquity Symposium "The Science in Computer Science" Proceedings. Available at: https://ubiquity.acm.org/ article.cfm?id=1880067 (accessed March 10, 2018).
- Conery, J. S. 2010. Computation is symbol manipulation. Ubiquity Symposium "The Science in Computer Science" Proceedings. Available at: https://ubiquity.acm.org/ article.cfm?id=1889839 (accessed March 10, 2018).
- Frailey, D.J. 2010. Computation is process. Ubiquity Symposium "The Science in Computer Science" Proceedings. Available at: https://ubiquity.acm.org/article. cfm?id= 1891341 (accessed March 9, 2018).
- Rosenbloom, P. S. 2010. Computing and computation. Ubiquity Symposium "The Science in Computer Science" Proceedings. Available at: https://ubiquity.acm.org/ article.cfm?id=1897729 (accessed March 10, 2018).
- Bajcsy, R. 2010. Computation and information. Ubiquity Symposium "The Science in Computer Science" Proceedings. Available at: https://ubiquity.acm.org/article. cfm?id=1899473 (accessed March 10, 2018).
- Solomonik, A. 2006. Paradigma semiotiki [The paradigm of semiotics]. Minsk: MET Publs. 335 p.
- Kuhn, T. 1977. Struktura nauchnykh revolyutsiy [The structure of scientific revolution]. Moscow: Progress. 302 p.
- Denning, P.J. 2007. Computing is a natural science. Commun. ACM 50(7): 13-18.
- Denning, P., and P. Rosenbloom. 2009. Computing: The fourth great domain of science. Commun. ACM 52(9):27-29.
- Denning, P., and P. Freeman. 2009. Computing's paradigm. Commun. ACM 52(12):28-30.
- Denning, P. 2013. The science in computer science. Commun. ACM 56(5):35-38.
- Zatsman, I. 2012. Tracing emerging meanings by computer: Semiotic framework. 13th European Conference on Knowledge Management Proceedings. Reading: Academic Publishing International Ltd. 2:1298-1307.
- Zatsman, I. 2015. Protsessy tselenapravlennoy generatsii i razvitiya krossyazykovykh ekspertnykh znaniy: semioticheskie osnovaniya modelirovaniya [Goal-oriented processes of cross-lingual expert knowledge creation: Semiotic foundations for modeling]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 9(3): 106-123.
- Inkova, O. Yu., and N. A. Popkova. 2017. Statistical data as information source for linguistic analysis of Russian connectors. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 11(3): 123-131.
- Gorn, S. 1963. The computer and information sciences: A new basic discipline. SIAM Rev. 5 (2): 150-155.
- Gorn, S. 1983. Informatics (computer and information science): Its ideology, methodology, and sociology. The studies of information: Interdisciplinary messages. Eds.
F. Machlup and U. Mansfield. New York, NY: Wiley. 121-140.
- Shreyder, Yu. A. Informatsiya i znanie [Information and knowledge]. Sistemnaya kontseptsiya informatsionnykh protsessov [System concept of information processes]. Moscow: VNIISI Publs. 47-52.
[+] About this article
Title
METHODOLOGY OF REVERSIBLE GENERALIZATION IN CONTEXT OF CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION TRANSFORMATIONS
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 28, Issue 2, pp 128-144
Cover Date
2018-05-30
DOI
10.14357/08696527180210
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
supracorpora database; generalization of information objects; information transformations; class of concrete-abstract transformations; annotation generalization
Authors
I. M. Zatsman
Author Affiliations
Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center "Computer Science
and Control", Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
|