Systems and Means of Informatics
2017, Volume 27, Issue 1, pp 167-177
INFORMATICS: RESEARCH SUBJECT AND AREAS
Abstract
The paper presents the point of view on the subject of informatics and its research areas, which are actual at the present stage (2017-2020). Informatics is considered as a science of extracting information from messages, creating information resources, programming machines behavior, and other activities associated with the construction and usage of human-machine environment for solving problems of modeling, design, interaction, learning, etc. Scientific products of informatics are considered as a methodological support of constructing a human-machine environment for solving problems in various areas. Definitions of key concepts of informatics are proposed (message, data, information, model of a concepts system, etc.). The research areas of current interest are determined: automated calculations; programming; human-machine environment for solving problems (s-environment); perception and representation of messages; interaction in s-environment; information resources and systems for solving problems in s-environment; information security and cryptography, etc.
[+] References (12)
- Kay, A. 1975. Personal computing. Meeting on 20 Years of Computer Science. Pisa, Italy: Institute di Elaborazione della Informazione. Available at: http:// www.mprove.de/diplom/gui/Kay75.pdf (accessed October 14, 2016).
- 2016. A brief career summary of Ray Kurzweil. Kurzweil Technologies, Inc. Available at: http://kurzweiltech.com/aboutray.html (accessed October 14, 2016).
- Licklider, J.C.R., and W.E. Clark. 1962. On-line man-computer communication. AIEE-IRE'62 Spring Joint Computer Conference Proceedings. 113-128. doi: 10.1145/1460833.1460847.
- Tomlinson, R. 1971. The first network Email. Available at: https://ds.bbn.com/ ^tomlinso/ray/firstemailframe.html (accessed October 14, 2016).
- Cerf, V. and R. Kahn. 1974. A protocol for packet network intercommunication. IEEE Trans. Commun. 5. Available at: http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/ archive/fall06/cos561/papers/cerf74.pdf (accessed October 14, 2016).
- Berners-Lee, T. March 1989-May 1990. Information management: A proposal. CERN. Available at: https://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html (accessed October 14, 2016).
- Ilyin, A. V., and V. D. Ilyin. 2016. Sozdanie cheloveko-mashinnoy sredy reshe- niya zadach [Creating a human-machine environment for problem solving]. Sistemy i Sredstva Informatiki - Systems and Means of Informatics 26(4): 149-161. doi: 10.14357/08696527160413.
- Ilyin, A.V., and V.D. Ilyin. 2009. Osnovy teorii s-modelirovaniya [Basics of the theory of s-modeling]. Moscow: Institute of Informatics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 143 p. doi: 10.13140/2.1.3062.8800.
- Ilyin, V.D., and I. A. Sokolov. 2006. Informatsiya kak rezul'tat interpretatsii soob- shcheniy na simvol'nykh modelyakh sistem ponyatiy [Information as a result of message interpretation based on s-model of systems of concepts]. Informatsionnye tekhnologii
i vychislitel'nye sistemy [Information Technologies and Computer] 4:74-82.
- Shannon, C.E. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27:379-423; 623-656. Available at: http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/ shannonday/shannon1948.pdf(accessed October 14, 2016).
- Shannon, C. 1963. Raboty po teorii informatsii i kibernetike [Works on the theory of information and cybernetics]. Moscow: IL [Foreign Literature]. 830 p.
- Kolmogorov, A.N. 1965. Tri podkhoda k opredeleniyu ponyatiya "kolichestvo infor- matsii" [Three approaches to the definition of "amount of information"]. Problemy peredachi informatsii [Problems of Information Transmission] 1(1):3-11. Available at: http://kolmogorov.pms.ru/tri_podhoda.html (accessed October 14, 2016).
[+] About this article
Title
INFORMATICS: RESEARCH SUBJECT AND AREAS
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 27, Issue 1, pp 167-177
Cover Date
2017-03-30
DOI
10.14357/08696527170112
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
informatics; information; information resources; knowledge system; human-machine environment of problem solving; computing automation; programming; informational interaction; artificial intelligence
Authors
V.D. Ilyin
Author Affiliations
Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center "Computer Science
and Control", Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
|