Systems and Means of Informatics
2015, Volume 25, Issue 3, pp 126-149
VIRTUAL HETEROGENEOUS COLLECTIVES FOR SUPPORTING DECISION-MAKING
- I. À. Kirikov
- À. V. Kolesnikov
- S. V. Listopad
- S. B. Rumovskaya
Abstract
It is natural for a human being to use variety of opinions, complementarity and collaboration of knowledge for decision making in collective intelligence. Families, tribes, teams, companies, parties, armies, countries acting together demonstrate higher-quality intellectual behavior in complex situations insuperable for individuals. However, the skills of collective intelligence are ignored in the practice of intellectual decision support systems. The paper introduces a new approach to improvement of quality of supervision systems by means of a new class of decision support systems - virtual heterogeneous collectives - the combination of methods and technologies of distance expert interactions for collective decision support, from one side, and methods and technologies of hybrid intelligence systems for individual decision support at round desk in the conditions of information multiplicity, from the other side. The practice of development of the elements of the proposed approach demonstrates its potentiality.
[+] References (54)
- Traxtengerc, E.A. 2003. Komp'yuternye sistemy podderzhki prinyatiya upravlen- cheskikh resheniy [Computer systems for supportting management decision-making]. Problemy Upravleniya [Management Problems] 1:13-28.
- Kolesnikov, A. V. 2015. Modelirovanie estestvennykh geterogennykh sistem kollek- tivnogo prinyatiya resheniy [Modeling of the natural heterogeneous systems of collective decision-making]. 6th Conference (International) "Systems Analysis and Information Technology" Proceedings. Moscow. 1:7-16.
- Landemore, H. 2012. Democratic reason: Politics, collective intelligence, and the rule of the many. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 304 p.
- Wheeler, W. M. 1911. The ant-colony as an organism. J. Morphology 22(2):307-325. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1050220206.
- Bloom, H. 2000. Global brain: The evolution of mass mind from the big bang to the 21st century. New York, NY: Wiley. 370 p.
- Por, G. Collective intelligence and collective leadership: Twin paths to beyond chaos. Available at: http://action-town.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/CI- Collective-Leadership-by-George-P%C3%B3r.pdf/ (accessed March 15, 2015).
- Por, G. From right mindfulness to collective. Available at: http://www.phibetaiota. net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Spanda-CI-P0R-GE0RGE-From-right- mindfulness-to-collective-intelligence.pdf/ (accessed March 15, 2015).
- Henshall, S. Social software and CI? Available at: http://bit.ly/1BQCbhd/ (accessed March 15, 2015).
- Levy, P. Frequently asked questions about collective intelligence. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/2r2jgr/ (accessed March 15, 2015).
- Estelles-Arolas, E., and F. Gonzalez-Ladron-de-Guevara. 2012. Towards an integrated crowdsourcing definition. J. Inform. Sci. 38(2):189-200. doi: 10.1177/0165551512437638.
- Howe, J. 2008. Crowdsourcing: Why the power of the crowd is driving the future of business. New York, NY: Crown Publishing Group. 320 p.
- Atlee, T. Defining collective intelligence. Available at: http://www.community intelligence.com/blogs/public/2004/08/defining_collective_intelligen.html/ (accessed March 20, 2015).
- Bohm, D., and J. Krishnamurti. 1997. The ending of time. ANPA West J. 7(1):25-26.
- Gunnlaugson, O. 2007. Revisioning possibilities for how groups learn together: Venturing an AQAL model of generative dialogue. Integral Review 3(1):44-58.
- Cohen, A., and D. Chopra. 2011. Evolutionary enlightenment: A new path to spiritual awakening. New York, NY: Select Books. 213 p.
- Atlee, T. and G. Por. Collective intelligence as a field of multi-disciplinary study and practice. Available at: http://www.evolutionarynexus.org/node/606/ (accessed March 20, 2015).
- Szuba, T. 2001. Computational collective intelligence. New York, NY: Wiley. 420 p.
- Chernjak, L. 2007. Dolgiy put' k sotsial'nomu programmnomu obespecheniyu [The long way to social software]. Otkrytye Sistemy [Open Systems] 1. Availableat: http:// www.osp.ru/os/2007/01/3999180/ (accessed March 10, 2015).
- Bush, V. 1945. As we may think. The Atlantic 7. Available at: http://www. theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/07/as-we-may-think/303881/1/ (accessed March 30, 2015).
- Tweney, D. 12.09.08. Dec. 9, 1968. The mother of all demos. Wared News. Available at: http: //archive.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/12/dayintechJ209/ (accessed April 5, 2015).
- Groupware: Coining and defining it. Available at: http://nexus.awakentech. com:8080/at/Awaken.nsf/d4cbbb795713bdee882564640074729d/0530daecb494886 c882564650065e418?OpenDocument/ (accessed April 1, 2015).
- Johansen, R. 1988. GroupWare: Computer support for business teams. New York, NY: The Free Press. 205 p.
- De-Sanctis, G. and R.B. Gallupe. Group decision support systems: A new frontier. DATA BASE 16(2):3-10.
- Jessup, L. M., andJ. S. Valacich. 1999. Information systems foundations. Indianapolis, IN: Que Education and Training / Macmillan Publishing Co. 576 p.
- Dennis, A.R., and R.B. Gallupe. 1993. A history of Group Support Systems. Empirical research: Lessons learned and future directions. Group Support Systems: New perspectives. Eds. L. M. Jessup and J. S. Valacich. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company. 59-77.
- Fajnzil'berg, L. S. 2003. Obuchaemaya sistema podderzhki kollektivnogo resheniya gruppy nezavisimykh ekspertov [Trainee system of collective decision support by the group of independent experts]. Upravlyayushchie Sistemy i Mashiny [Control Systems and Mashines] 4:62-67.
- Trahtengerc, E. A. 2003. Komp'yuternayapodderzhka peregovorovpri soglasovanii up- ravlencheskikh resheniy [Meeting computer support during concurrence of management decisions]. Moscow: Sinteg. 181 p.
- Starcev, A. V. 2004. Modeli soglasovaniya ekspertnykh otsenok v protsedurakh grup- povogo vybora [Models of experts evaluations concurrence in the procedures of collective selection]. D.Sc. Thesis. Moscow: RGB. 122 p.
- Sistemy i tekhnologii organizatsionnoy deyatel'nosti [Systems and technologies of managment]. Available at: http://www.tsput.ru/res/informat/pers_orgproject_ site/lekziya/tema06/kontent6.htm/ (accessed April 15, 2015).
- Tarasov, V.B. 2002. Ot mnogoagentnykh sistem k intellektual'nym organizatsiyam: Filosofiya, psikhologiya, informatika [From multiagent systems to intellectual organizations]. Moscow: Editorial URSS. 352 p.
- Shirky, C. Social software and the politics of groups. Available at: http://www. shirky.com/writings/herecomeseverybody/herecomeseverybody/group_politics.html/ (accessed April 5, 2015)
- Chemistry in second life. 2009. Chemistry Central J. 3(14). Available at: http://journal.chemistrycentral.com/content/3/1/14/ (accessed March 27, 2015).
- Pyat' meditsinskikh primeneniy virtual'noy real'nosti [Five medical application of virtual reality]. 2014. Econet. Available at: http://econet.ru/articles/58686-pyat- meditsinskih-primeneniy-virtualnoy-realnosti/ (accessed March 27, 2015).
- Parikh, R. 2002. Social software. Synthese 132(3):187-211.
- Davydov, À. À. 2008. Razvitie internet-tehnologiy - vyzov sovremennoy rossiyskoy sotsiologii [The development of Internet technologies - a challenge to modern Russian sociology]. Moscow: IS RAS. Available at: http://www.isras.ru/index. php?page_id=957/ (accessed April 27, 2015).
- Davydov, À. À. 2009. Twine: Iskusstvennyy intellekt sozdaet sotsial'nye vzaimodey- stviya [Twine - artificial intelligence creates social interaction]. Moscow: IS RAS. Available at: http://www.isras.ru/index.php?page_id=974/ (accessed April 27, 2015).
- Kolesnikov, A. V. 2015. Printsipy i metodologiya razrabotki informatsionnykh getero- gennykh sistem dvunapravlennoy gibridizatsii [Approach and methodology of the development of informational heterogeneous systems of bidirectional hybridization]. 6th Research and Practice Conference (International) "Integrated Models and Soft Computing in Artificial Intelligence" Proceedings. Moscow: Fizmatlit. 1:36-53.
- Krupica, V.V. 2003. Lichnost'. Kollektiv. Stil' otnosheniy [Personality. Collective. Style of relation]. N. Novgorod: VGIPA. 385 p.
- Lenat, D. 1975. BEINGS: Knowledge as interacting experts. IJCAI-75: 4th Joint Conference (International) on Artificial Intelligence Proceedings. San Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. 126-133.
- Hewitt, C. 1977. Viewing control structures as patterns of message passing. Artificial Intelligence 8(3):323-364.
- Erman, L., F. Hayes-Roth, Lesser V., and D. Reddy. 1980. The HEARSAY-2 speech understanding system: Integrating knowledge to resolve uncertainly. ACM Computers Surveys 12 (2): 213-253.
- Gorodeckij, V.I. 1998. Mnogoagentnye sistemy: Osnovnye svoystva i modeli koor- dinatsii povedeniya [Multiagent systems: Main properties and models of the behavior coordination]. Informatsionnye Tekhnologii i Vychislitel'nye sistemy [Information Technology and Computing Systems] 1:22-34.
- Horoshevskij, V. F. 1999. Povedenie intellektual'nykh agentov: Modeli i metody realizatsii [The behavior of intelligent agents: Models and methods of implementation]. 4th Workshop (International) on Applied Semiotics, Semiotics and Intelligent Management Proceedings. Pereslavl'-Zalesskiy: RAAI. 5-20.
- Kolesnikov, A. V. 2013. Geterogennye estestvennye i iskusstvennye sistemy [Natural and artificial heterogeneous systems]. 7th Research and Practice Conference "Integrated Models and Soft Computing in Artificial Intelligence" Proceedings. Moscow: Fizmatlit. 1:86-103.
- Kolesnikov, A. V., and I. A. Kirikov. 2007. Metodologiya i tekhnologiya resheniya slozhnykh zadach metodami funktsional'nykh gibridnykh intellektual'nykh sistem [Methodology and technology for solving of complex problems using the methodology of functional hybrid artificial systems]. Moscow: IPI RAN. 387 p.
- Patriarkh Moskovskii i vseya Rusi Kirill, ed. [Ed. Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill]. 2000. Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya [Russian Orthodox Church encyclopedia]. Ìoscow: Orthodox encyclopedia. 1:77-78.
- Zagorul'ko, Ju. A., and G. B. Zagorul'ko. Ispol'zovanie ontologiy v ekspertnykh sistemakh i sistemakh podderzhki prinyatiya resheniy [Using of ontologies in expert systems and decision support systems]. Available at: http://www.myshared.ru/ slide/92940/ (accessed May 20, 2015).
- Kobrinskij, B. A. 2012. Obraznye predstavleniya spetsialistai problemaikh otrazheniya v intellektual'nykh sistemakh [Experts metaphors and the problem of its reflection in intellectual systems]. 2nd Research and Practice Conference (International) "Open Semantic Technologies for Intelligent Systems" Proceedings. Minsk: BGUIR. 53-62.
- Pospelov, D. A., ed. 1990. Iskusstvennyy intellekt. V 3-khkn. Kn. 2: Modeli i metody: Spravochnik. [Artificial intelligence in 3 vols. Vol. 2: Models and methods: Handbook]. Moscow: Radio and Signal. 304 p.
- Sibbet, D. 2010. Visual meetings: How graphics, sticky notes and idea mapping can transform group productivity. New York, NY: Wiley. 288 p.
- Ortiz, C. A., and M. R. Park. 2011. Visual controls: Applying visual management to the factory. New York, NY: CRC Press. 180 p.
- Kirikov, I. A., A. V. Kolesnikov, and S.B. Rumovskaya. 2013. Issledovanie slozhnoy zadachi diagnostiki arterial'noy gipertenzii v metodologii iskusstvennykh geterogennykh sistem [Research of the complex problem at diagnosing of the arterial hypertension within the methodology of artificial heterogeneous systems]. Sistemy i Sredstva Informatiki - Systems and Means of Informatics 23(2):96-114. doi: 10.14357/08696527130208.
- Kolesnikov, A. V., and S. A. Soldatov. 2011. Modelirovanie kollektivnogo intellekta, reshayushchego slozhnuyu zadachu planirovaniya na mashinostroitel'nom predpriyatii [Modeling of collective intelligence solving complex planning task at machine-building enterprise]. V mire nauchnykh otkrytiy [In the world of science researches]. Ser. Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics. 12:172-181.
- Kolesnikov, A. V., I. A. Kirikov, and S. V. Listopad. 2014. Gibridnye intellektual'nye sistemy s samoorganizatsiey: Koordinatsiya, soglasovannost', spor [Hybrid artificial systems with self-organization: Coordination, conformance, row]. Ìoscow: IPI RAN. 189 p.
[+] About this article
Title
VIRTUAL HETEROGENEOUS COLLECTIVES FOR SUPPORTING DECISION-MAKING
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 25, Issue 3, pp 126-149
Cover Date
2015-09-30
DOI
10.14357/08696527150308
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
artificial heterogeneous collective; hybrid intelligence system; decision support systems; group decision support systems; non-game virtual worlds; social software
Authors
I. À. Kirikov , À. V. Kolesnikov , ,
S. V. Listopad , and S. B. Rumovskaya
Author Affiliations
Kaliningrad Branch of the Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5 Gostinaya Str., Kaliningrad 236000, Russian Federation
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 14 Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad 236041, Russian Federation
|