Informatics and Applications

2025, Volume 19, Issue 1, pp 82-88

METRIZATION OF DISCRETE TOPOLOGICAL SPACES IN THE CONTEXT OF LATTICE THEORY. PART 1. ON THE NORMALITY OF SPACES

  • I. Yu. Torshin

Abstract

A fundamental problem in machine learning and other modern methods of data analysis is the solution to the issue of generating metric distance functions (metrics) that would be adequate to the applied problems under study. The paper presents the results of a systematic analysis of the possibilities of metrization of discrete topological spaces using the concepts of lattice theory. A theorem on the regularity and normality of topological spaces arising in problems of recognition, classification, and numerical forecasting is proved. The regularity (according to Zhuravlev) of a set of precedents guarantees the normality of a topological space (separability axiom T4) and, consequently, the metrizability of this space. The author plans to put practical applications of the consequences of the theorem on regularity and normality presented in a separate paper that will make it possible to systematize the search forproblem-oriented metrics which are most suitable for a particular applied problem.

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