Informatics and Applications
2021, Volume 15, Issue 2, pp 89-95
STRUCTURING PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRONIC DICTIONARY'S ENTRIES
- A. A. Goncharov
- I. M. Zatsman
Abstract
Two tasks that arise when converting paper dictionaries into an electronic form are considered. In the first place, the authors suggest structuring inherited dictionary entries which provides the enrichment of the electronic dictionary's functionality, and in the second place, replacing the decorative design of the structural elements of dictionary entries with tagging that provide their addressing in databases. It is shown that the structure of dictionary entries used in traditional lexicography should be detailed. Simultaneously, it is necessary to categorize some of the structural elements to enrich the electronic dictionary's functionality. An approach to creating a classification system integrated into an electronic dictionary and classifying dictionary entries' structural items is described. The proposed solutions allow to significantly enrich the electronic dictionary's functionality compared to its paper version and overcome traditional lexicography limitations related to the paper form of dictionary representation.
[+] References (19)
- Pruvost, J. 2000. Des dictionnaires papier aux dictionnaires electroniques. VIIe Journee des dictionnaires (22 mars 2000). Rapport de colloque. Int. J. Lexicogr. 13(3):187-193. doi: 10.1093/ijl/13.3.187.
- Weschler, R., and Chr. Pitts. An experiment using electronic dictionaries with EFL students. Available at: http://iteslj.org/Articles/Weschler-ElectroDict.html (accessed May 17, 2021).
- Granger, S., and M. Paquot, eds. 2012. Electronic lexicography. Oxford University Press. 517 p.
- Vakulenko, V.V., and I. M. Zatsman. 2021. Nasleduemye leksikograficheskie resursy bazy dannykh frazeologicheskogo slovarya [Inheritable lexicographic resources ofthe phraseological dictionary database]. Sistemy i Sredstva In- formatiki - Systems and Means of Informatics 31(2):129- 138.
- Dobrovol'skiy, D. O., ed. 2021 (inpress).Nemetsko-russkiy slovar' aktual'noy leksiki [German-Russian dictionary of actual vocabulary]. Moscow: Leksrus.
- Dobrovol'skiy, D. O., and A. A. Zaliznyak. 2018. Nemetskie konstruktsii s modal'nymi glagolami i ikh russkie sootvetstviya: proekt nadkorpusnoy bazy dannykh [German constructions with modal verbs and their Russian correlates: A supracorpora database project]. Komp'yuternaya lingvistika i intellektual'nye tekhnologii: po mat-lam Mezhdunar. konf. "Dialog" [Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies. Papers from the Annual Conference (International) "Dialogue"]. Moscow. 17(24):172- 184.
- Goncharov, A. A., I. M. Zatsman, and M. G. Kruzhkov.
2020. Evolyutsiya klassifikatsiy v nadkorpusnykh bazakh dannykh [Evolution of classifications in supracorpora databases]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Ap- pl. 14(4):108-116.
- Goncharov, A. A., I. M. Zatsman, and M. G. Kruzhkov.
2021. Predstavlenie novykh leksikograficheskikh znaniy v dinamicheskikh klassifikatsionnykh sistemakh [Repre-sentation of new lexicographical knowledge in dynamic classification systems]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 15(1):82-89.
- Goncharov, A. A., I. M. Zatsman, and M. G. Kruzhkov. 2019. Temporal'nye dannye v leksikograficheskikh bazakh znaniy [Temporal data in lexicographic databases]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 13(4):90- 96.
- Dobrovol'skiy, D. O. 2013. Besedy o nemetskom slove [Studies on German lexis]. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury. 744 p
- Lehmann, Chr. Lexicography. Microstructure: Structure of a lexical entry. Available at: https://www. christianlehmann.eu/ling/ling_meth/ling_description/ lexicography/index.html (accessed May 17, 2021).
- Yartseva, V. N., ed. 1998. Yazykoznanie: Bol'shoy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' [Linguistics. Great encyclopedic dictionary]. 2nd ed. Moscow: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya. 685 p.
- Ide, N., A. Kilgarriff, and L. Romary. 2000. A formal model of dictionary structure and content. 9th EURALEX Congress (International) Proceedings. Stuttgart: Institut fur Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung. 113-126.
- TEI P5: Guidelines for electronic text encoding and interchange. Version 4.2.1. Available at: https://tei-c. org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/Guidelines.pdf (accessed May 17, 2021).
- Vakulenko, V.V., A. A. Goncharov, A. A. Durnovo, and
I. M. Zatsman. 2020. Zadachi bazy dannykh frazeologicheskogo slovarya i stadii ee proektirovaniya [Tasks of the phraseological dictionary database and stages of its design]. Sistemy i Sredstva Informatiki - Systems and Means of Informatics 30(2):113-123.
- Fellbaum, Ch. 1998. WordNet: An electronic lexical database. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 423 p.
- Loukachevitch, N.V. 2011. Tezaurusy v zadachakh informatsionnogo poiska [Thesauri in information retrieval tasks]. Moscow: Izd-vo Moskovskogo un-ta. 512 p.
- Gak, V. G., and Zh. Triomf. 1991. Frantsuzsko-russkiy slovar' aktivnogo tipa [French-Russian dictionary of the active type]. Moscow: Russkiy yazyk. 1056 p.
- Uspenskiy, V. A. 1996. Nevton-N'yuton-N'yuton, ili Skol'ko storon imeet yazykovoy znak? [Nevton- N'yuton-N'yuton, or How many sides does a linguistic sign have?]. Sbornik k 60-letiyu Andreya Anatol'evicha Zaliznyaka "Rusistika. Slavistika. Indoevropeistika" [A collection of writings in honour of the 60th birthday of Andrey A. Zaliznyak "Russian studies. Slavic studies. Indo-European studies"]. Moscow: Indrik. 598- 659.
[+] About this article
Title
STRUCTURING PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRONIC DICTIONARY'S ENTRIES
Journal
Informatics and Applications
2021, Volume 15, Issue 2, pp 89-95
Cover Date
2021-06-30
DOI
10.14357/19922264210213
Print ISSN
1992-2264
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
structuring principles; electronic dictionary; electronic lexicography; classification system
Authors
A. A. Goncharov and I. M. Zatsman
Author Affiliations
Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
|