Informatics and Applications
2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, pp 100-107
ABOUT DIGITAL LITERACY AND ENVIRONMENTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
- V. B. Betelin
- A. G. Kushnirenko
- A. L. Semenov
- S. F. Soprunov
Abstract
Digital literacy is becoming a key characteristic of a XXI century person. It can and should be formed from an early age. Digital environments can be environments for achieving subject, metasubject, and personal educational outcomes. The work analyzes domestic and international experience in this direction, beginning in 1960s, offers a general view of the "big ideas" mastered in digital environments and provides a system of principles that ensure the effectiveness for educational purposes of digital environments and systems developed under the guidance with the participation of the authors, they are effectively used in the Russian Federation in the formation of digital literacy in young children, the basis for computational thinking _ systemic thinking of the XXI century. The article gives an overview of the results obtained in this direction over the last years. Special attention is paid to the problem of visualization and representation in the real world of algorithmic processes and the programs that set them.
[+] References (29)
- Shvartsburd, S. I. 1960. Iz opyta raboty s uchashchimisya 9 klassa, ovladevayushchimi spetsial'nost'yu laborantov- programmistov [From the experience of working with students in grade 9, mastering the specialty of laboratory assistants-programmers]. Matematika v shkole [Mathe-matics in School] 5:9-19.
- Semenov, A. L. 2017. Simor Papert i my. Konstruktsionizm - obrazovatel'naya filosofiya XXI veka [Seymour Papert and us. Constructionism as the educational philos-ophy of the 21st century]. Voprosy obrazovaniya [Educa-tion Studies] 1:269-294.
- Zvenigorodskiy, G.A. 1985. Pervye uroki programmirovaniya [First programming lessons]. Moscow: Nauka. 208 p.
- Ershov, A. P. 1981. Programming, the second literacy. Computer and Education: IFIP TC-3 3rd World Conference on Computer in Education Proceedings. _ Lausanne, Switzerland: North-Holland Pub. Co. 1-17.
- Ershov, A. P. 1981. Programmirovanie - vtoraya gramotnost'. Russkaya versiya doklada [Programming, the second literacy. Russian version of lecture]. 3-y Vsemirnyy kongress po obucheniyu matematike [3rd World Conference on Computer Education]. Lausanne, Switzerland. Available at: http://ershov.iis.nsk.su/ru/second_literacy/article (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Papert, S. 1980. Mindstorms: Children, computers and powerful ideas. New York, NY: Basic Books Inc. Publs. 252 p.
- Soprunov, S. F, A. S. Ushakova, and E. I. Yakovleva. 2012. PervoLogo 4.0. Spravochnoe posobie [PervoLogo 4.0. Ref-erence manual]. Moscow: Institut novykh tekhnologiy. 144 p.
- LogoMiry 3.0. Integrirovannaya tvorcheskaya sreda [LogoMiry 3.0. Integrated Creative Environment]. Available at: http://www.int-edu.ru/content/logomiry- 30-integrirovannaya-tvorcheskaya-sreda (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Scratsh: Sozdavay istorii, igry i mul'tfil'my. Delis' s drugimi po vsemu miru [Scratch: Create stories, games, and animations. Share with other around the word]. Available at: https://scratsh.mit.edu/ (accessed October26, 2020).
- Pattis, R. E. 1981. Karel the robot: A gentle introduction to the art of programming. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. 176 p.
- Kushnirenko, A. G., and G.V. Lebedev. 1988. Programmirovanie dlya matematikov [Programming for mathe-maticians]. Moscow: Nauka. 384 p.
- TsK KPSS i Sovet Ministrov SSSR. March 28, 1985.
0 merakh po obespecheniyu komp'yuternoy gramotnosti uchashchikhsya srednikh uchebnykh zavedeniy
i shirokogo vnedreniya elektronno-vychislitel'noy tekhniki v uchebnyy protsess: Postanovlenie No. 271 [On measures to ensure computer literacy of secondary school students and the widespread introduction of electronic computing technology in the educational process: Decree No. 271]. Available at: https://vo.hse.ru/ data/2015/04/20/1095612939/22post0.pdf (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Ershov, A. P., A. G. Kushnirenko, G. V. Lebedev, A. L. Semenov, andA. Kh. Shen'. 1988.Osnovyinformatikiivychis- litel'noy tekhniki: Probnyy uchebnik dlya srednikh ucheb- nykh zavedeniy [Fundamentals of computer science and computer technology: A trial textbook for secondary schools]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie. 207 p.
- Kushnirenko, A. G., G.V. Lebedev, and R. A. Svoren'.
1990. Osnovy informatiki i vychislitel'noy tekhniki [Fundamentals of computer science and computer engineering]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie. 224 p.
- Zvonkin, A. K., S. K. Lando, A. L. Semenov, and N. M. Vyalyy. 2006-2008. Informatika. Algoritmika. 6-7 klassy [Informatics. Algorithmics. Grades 6-7]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie.
- Kushnirenko, A. G., A. G. Leonov, Ya. N. Zaydel'man, and V.V. Tarasova. 2017. Informatika. 7-9 klassy [Infor-matics. 7-9 grades]. Moscow: Drofa.
- Proekt "KuMir" [Project "KuMir"]. Available at: https://www.niisi.ru/kumir/ (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Richtel, M. May 10, 2014. Reading, writing, arithmetic, and lately, coding. New York Times. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/11/us/reading- writing-arithmetic-and-lately-coding.html (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Minobrnauki Rossii. October 6, 2009. Ob utverzhdenii i vvedenii v deystvie federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel'nogo standarta nachal'nogo obshchego obrazo- vaniya: Prikaz No. 373 [On the approval and imple-mentation of the federal state educational standard of primary general education: OrderNo. 373]. 20p. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/197127/ (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Semyonov, A. L. 2016. Kontseptual'nye problemy informatiki, algoritmiki i programmirovaniya v shkole [Conceptual problems of teaching computer science, algorithm studies, and programming at school]. Vestnik kibernetiki [Proceedings in Cybernetics] 2(22):12-16.
- Rudchenko, T. A., and A. L. Semenov. 2011-2019. Informatika. 1-4 klassy [Informatics. Grades 1-4]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, Institut novykh tekhnologiy
- Papert, S. 1996. The connected family: Bringing the digital generation gap. Taylor Trade Publs. 211 p.
- PiktoMir: Startovaya stranitsa proekta [The start page of the PictoMir project]. Available at: https://www.misi. ru/piktomir/ (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Betelin, V.B., A. G. Kushnirenko, and A. G. Leonov
2020. Osnovnye ponyatiya programmirovaniya v izlozhenii dlya doshkol'nikov [Basic programming concepts for preschoolers]. Informatika i ee Primenenieya - Inform. Appl. 14(3):56-62.
- Portal maam.ru. Available at: https://www.maam.ru/ obrazovanie/robototehnika (assessed October 26, 2020).
- Vozmozhnosti mini-robota Bee-bot. Master-klass [Fea-tures of the Bee-bot mini-robot. Master class]. Available at: https://www.maam.ru/detskijsad/master- klas-vozmozhnosti-mini-robota-bee-bot.html (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Robots to teach coding and creativity. Available at: https://ozobot.com/stem-education (accessed October 26, 2020).
- Semenov, A. L. 2019. Tseli obshchego obrazovaniya v tsifrovom mire [The goals of general education in the digital world]. Mat-ly III Mezhdunar konf. "Informatizatsiya obrazovaniya i metodika elektronnogo obucheniya" [3rd Conference (International) "Informatization of Education and the Methods of Electronic Learning" Proceedings]. Krasnoyarsk: SFU. 2:383-388.
- Wolfram Mathematica. Available at: https://www. wolfram.com/mathematica/ (accessed October 26, 2020).
[+] About this article
Title
ABOUT DIGITAL LITERACY AND ENVIRONMENTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Journal
Informatics and Applications
2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, pp 100-107
Cover Date
2020-12-30
DOI
10.14357/19922264200414
Print ISSN
1992-2264
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
informatics; computer science; digital literacy; computational thinking; robot; programming language; Logo; PervoLogo; LogoFirst; PictoMir; learning environment; visualization
Authors
V. B. Betelin , A. G. Kushnirenko , A. L. Semenov , , , and S. F. Soprunov
Author Affiliations
Federal State Research Center Scientific Research Institute of System Development, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36-1 Nakhimovsky Prosp., Moscow 117218, Russian Federation
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
Alex Berg Institute of Cybernetics and Educational Computing of Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 9 Institutskiy Per., Dolgoprudny, Moscow 141701, Russian Federation
Center for Pedagogical Excellence, 15-1 Bol'shaya Spasskaya Str., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation
|