Informatics and Applications

2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, pp 94-100

METHOD FOR DEFINING FINITE NONCOMMUTATIVE ASSOCIATIVE ALGEBRAS OF ARBITRARY EVEN DIMENSION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE POSTQUANTUM CRYPTOSCHEMES

  • A. A. Kostina
  • A. Yu. Mirin
  • D. N. Moldovyan
  • R. Sh. Fahrutdinov

Abstract

The paper introduces a new unified method for defining finite noncommutative associative algebras of arbitrary even dimension m and describes the investigated properties of the algebras for the cases m = 4 and 6, when the algebras are defined over the ground field GF(p) with a large size of the prime number p. Formulas describing the set of p2 (p4) global left-sided units contained in the 4-dimensional (6-dimensional) algebra are derived. Only local invertibility takes place in the algebras investigated. Formulas for computing the unique local two-sided unit related to the fixed locally invertible vector are derived for each of the algebras. A new form of the hidden discrete logarithm problem is proposed as postquantum cryptographic primitive. The latter was used to develop the postquantum digital signature scheme.

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