Informatics and Applications
2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, pp 122-130
METHODS OF MODELING AND VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF A CONFLICT IN A SMALL COLLECTIVE OF EXPERTS SOLVING PROBLEMS (REVIEW)
- S. B. Rumovskaya
- I. A. Kirikov
Abstract
Small collectives of experts as natural collective decision support intellect (heterogeneous collective) solve problems effectively In addition, the form of interaction between experts as conflict generates positive changes in collective such as development of the group, diagnostics of relations, tension reduction, and consolidation of the group and inspire saving the collective. Preset sketches of standard situations play a huge role in human reasoning.
The use of them highly promote reasoning. Visualization of conflict situation makes appeared contradictions contrast and observable, giving a new information of resolving the conflict. This makes them easy-to-handle and gives the opportunity to control the impaction on the conflict of subjective preference. The notion and particularities of the conflict in small collectives, its structure, dynamics, and approaches to modelling and visual presentation of the conflict aspect in group dynamics of experts solving problems are reviewed.
[+] References (24)
- Kolesnikov, A.V. 2013. Geterogennye estestvennye i is- kusstvennye sistemy [Natural and artificial heterogeneous systems]. Integrirovannye modeli i myagkie vychisleniya v iskusstvennom intellekte [Integrated models and soft computing in artificial intelligence]. Moscow: Fizmatlit. 1:86-103.
- Simmel, G. 1918. Der Konflikt der modernen Kultur. Munchen: Duncker & Humblot. 60 p.
- Kolesnikov, A. V., I. A. Kirikov, and S.V. Listopad. 2014. Gibridnye intellektual'nye sistemy s samoorganizatsiey: ko- ordinatsiya, soglasovannost', spor [Hybrid artificial systems withself-organization: Coordination, conformance, row]. Ìoscow: IPI RAN. 189 p.
- Shaw, M. 1981. Group dynamics: The psychology of small group behavior. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 531 p.
- Brown, R. 1996. Group processes. 2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley- Blackwell. 442 p.
- Andreeva, G. M. 2009. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya [Social psychology]. Moscow: Aspect-press. 393 p.
- Blumberg, H., A. Hare, V. Kent, and M. Davies, eds. 1983. Small groups and social interaction. Chichester: Wiley. Vol. 1.478 p.
- Sidorenkov, A. V. 2008. Konflikt v maloy gruppe: ponyatie, funktsii, vidy i model' [Conflict in a small group: Concept, functions, forms and model]. Severo-Kavkazskiy psikhologicheskiy vestnik [North Caucasian Psychological Annals] 6(4):22-28.
- Grishina, N.V. 2008. Psikhologiya konflikta [Psychology of conflict]. SPb.: Piter. 544 p.
- Emel'yanov, S. M. 2009. Praktikum po konfliktologii [Tu-torial at conflictology]. SPb.: Piter. 384 p.
- Antsupov, A. Ya., and S.V. Baklanovskiy. 2009. Konflik- tologiya v skhemakh i kommentariyakh [Conflictology in schemes and comments]. SPb.: Piter. 304 p.
- Robert, M.A., and F Tilman. 1980. Psycho. Connaitre l'individu et legroupe aujourd'hui. Bruxelles: Vie ouvriere. 307p.
- Epstein, J. M., J. D. Steinbruner, and M. T. Parker. 2002. Modeling civil violence: An agent-based computational approach. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(Suppl. 3):7243- 7250. doi: 10.1073/pnas.092080199.
- Novikov, D.A. 2012. Ierarkhicheskie modeli voennykh deystviy [Hierarchical models of combat]. Upravlenie bol'shimi sistemami [Control of Large Systems] 37:25- 62.
- Klaus, N. G., and V. P. Svechkarev. 2013. Agentnye mod-eli lokal'nykh ehtnicheskikh konfliktov (na primere ose- tino-ingushskogo konflikta v sele Tarskoe) [Agent based modeling of the social conflict: Ossetino-Ingushskiy con-flict in the area of village Tarskoe]. Inzhenernyy vest- nik Dona [Engineering Annals of Don] 4:138. Available at: http://www.ivdon.ru/magazine/archive/n4y2013/ 1983/ (accessed May 27, 2019).
- Klaus, N. G., and V. P. Svechkarev. 2013. Mnogoagentnoe modelirovanie konfliktnykh situatsiy [Multiagent modeling of conflict situations]. Rostov-on-Don: NCSC HS SFEDU. 148 p.
- Saaty,T 1968. Mathematical models of arms control and disarmament: Application of mathematical structures in politics. John Wiley&Sons. 190 p.
- Pokornaya, O.Yu., I.Yu. Pokornaya, and D.V. Pryad- kin. 2011. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie optimal'nykh strategiy v usloviyakh konflikta [Mathematical modeling of optimal strategies in conflict]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist] 4-1:16-19. Available at: https:// moluch.ru/archive/27/2896/ (accessed May 27, 2019).
- Tibshirani, R. 1996. Regression shrinkage and selection via the Lasso. J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B Met. 58(1):267-288.
- Cornelius, H., and S. Faire. 1989. Everyone can win: How to resolve conflict. West Roseville, New South Wales, Australia: Simon & Schuster. 192 p.
- Mirimanova, M. S. 2004. Konfliktologiya [Conflictology]. Moscow: Academy. 320 p.
- Kovalev, V. N., N. N. Lopatina, and D.N. Lebedenko. 2013. Sborniksituatsionnykh zadachpo konfliktologii [The collection of situational tasks on conflictology]. Sevasto-pol: SB MSU. 91 p.
- Gotin, S. V., and L. P. Kalosha. 2007. Logiko-strukturnyy podkhodiegoprimenenie dlya analiza iplanirovaniya deya- tel'nosti [Logical-structural approach and its application for the analysis and planning of activities]. Moscow: Variant. 118 p.
- Dettmer, W Goldratt's theory of constraints: A systems ap-proach to continuous improvement. ASQ Quality Press 2006. 377 p. Available at: https://econ.wikireading.ru/64894 (accessed May 27, 2019).
[+] About this article
Title
METHODS OF MODELING AND VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF A CONFLICT IN A SMALL COLLECTIVE OF EXPERTS SOLVING PROBLEMS (REVIEW)
Journal
Informatics and Applications
2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, pp 122-130
Cover Date
2019-09-30
DOI
10.14357/19922264190317
Print ISSN
1992-2264
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
small collective of experts; conflict; model of a conflict; visualization of a conflict
Authors
S. B. Rumovskaya and I. A. Kirikov
Author Affiliations
Kaliningrad Branch of the Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5 Gostinaya Str., Kaliningrad 236022, Russian Federation
|